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Wednesday, July 04, 2007

The White Line

Peru Falabella Regardless of skin color, I have a hard time understanding why anyone would want to associate their movement with Falabella's shitty-ass merchandise.

Ripley is somewhat passable, I bought some kitchenware which I cherish to this day, a couple T-Fall Teflon frying pans and a Fantuzzi coffee maker. And a towel too, and a bamboo carpet at one point, and I'm actually pretty happy with everything from there.

But Falabella?

Anyway, it's about marketing more than anything, and Cuerazos Peruanos have taken on Ripley and Falabella, two Chilean superstores that now confidently extend their tentacles into neighboring countries, approximating a strange Bolivarianism by slathering not just white, but really fucking white blond imagery onto dream fabric of the mestizo masses.

Interestingly, it's the Peruvians who react, while for years Chile had swallowed hard. After all, Chile ain't so white itself. In reference to the Cuerazos Peruanos movement, Chilean newspaper "The Clinic" writes that the Peruvians are "much more awake than us in this regard" and that "neither is there an abundance of blonds here [in Chile]".

Ripley
We are reassured, however, by the cab driver who tells me that Chile is a warm and affectionate country, but that the Peruvians are a lot of dirty, dangerous, drunks. And the organic goods merchant downtown who sells whole-wheat bread and informs me that Peruvians are intrinsically lazy. Nothing to learn from them.

Chile, Peru - the human rights issues touched on by Cuerazos Peruanos go on include rampantly casual racial and sexual job profiling in Peru, something which is cumbersome, denigrating and ever present in Chile as well. Job postings here habitually list "good appearance" as a requirement for employment.

Even during my year abroad in Spain, American girl classmates braving the local job market complained about having to attach a photo to their résumés. At the time I wrote them off as air-headed Americans, insensitive to the local culture, the visceral Mediterranean feeling. Which is bullshit, because a photo is sexual profiling and it allows for preclusion if the girl is ugly, potential sleaziness if she's hot.

Here in Chile, I initially accepted the way of driving as okay because that's how they do it here, and who am I to judge. Sure, it bugs me that cars roll into busy crosswalks, but who am I - until I saw a Chilean schoolgirl scream in protest at a car doing just that. It was apparent that her only reality had been Chile, but nevertheless she knew that what the car was doing was wrong. I felt so vindicated.

It's a question of civilization. Speaking out for what you know is right, criticizing, attempting to construct a new and better reality. In Chile, people need very little provocation to hit the streets, and that's awesome. But on so many institutional and psychological levels Chile tilts toward glossing over and covering up, rather than confronting issues head on. Orwellian hacks are commonplace, from "reduced poverty" (if the poverty line is USD $90/month) to "good smog levels" (if you consider 3x other nations' emergency levels to be "good").

I know nothing about Peru, but let's assume for a second (because I have a hunch it's the case) that Chile is advancing more rapidly in terms of rule of law and the ability for citizens to seek and obtain legal recourse. In that sense, you could argue that Chile is a more developed society.

But on the level of social awareness, and education, Chile seems to be severely behind. I may have over-reached with that sweeping generalization, but I'll keep it in place simply to illustrate what a fucking breath of fresh air it is to see the Peruvians manipulate imagery so powerfully and intelligently, and for such a good cause.

In Chile, reality is relentlessly attacked by confounding narratives of oppression and lies. Reproductive rights, workers' conditions, the incarcelation of indigenous people - all are governed by a set of laws worthy of a Banana Republic, but the same laws (specifically, reproductive rights) don't apply to the creamy white creme de la creme, which continues to construct a narrative of Chile. White Chile. Rich White, Clean, Women's Rights, Sweden, Sparkling, White Chile.

Meanwhile, there are a good portion of cab drivers I can't even have a conversation with. It's not just my accent, it's that oftentimes working class, poor Chileans simply can't access certain words they need to use. This has been confirmed by Chileans of my educational level, too. There are some forms of expression which are simply out of reach of the poor and uneducated.

Am I saying that "Chileans are naturally stupid"? No. Am I saying perhaps that one of the most unequal, classist societies in the world might have conditioned a subordinate class so thoroughly that it's difficult for them to raise their heads and cry out against institutional racism in an intelligent, non-violent manner?

I'd argue that it's a possibility.

Anyway, Chile does have an undeniable warmth and tenderness, even when job profiling for a daycare position, it is indispensable that the applicant be driven, willing to work, and sweet.

Indispensable tener vocación, ganas de trabajar y dulzura.

How sweet.
 

8 Comments:

At 11:47 AM, Blogger tomasdinges said...

The craziest thing is that the Chilean brown, or the less white, idolizes the white of the public sphere. Whereas there is a lot more, i think, "brown power" as it were, in other countries where the indigenous population maintained its identity, or isnt as funnily mixed as in Chile.

Chileans aspire to be white, because white is supposedly better and richer. Im not sure where people got this idea, and lost the values of the working class.

 
At 12:10 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Great contrast, where in the United States "white" kids are becoming urbanized blacks.

Unless you live in an affluent suburb than you just let your hair grow long.

I know a couple Chicanos with over the border parents who are driving their leased out 35,000 SUV. Blasting off their stock equipped speakers pure reggaeton.

It's not about being white it's about gaining money. In countries like Chile education and last names play a huge role in upward mobility.

 
At 12:40 PM, Anonymous Faithful Lurker said...

Anonymous is naive if she/he thinks it's not about being white. Of course it is, those foreign surnames Chileans fawn over so much come from England, France, Germany, Russia, and Italy. Money does not always "buy." everything. Have seen penniless "Nordic looking" backpackers in Santiago being treated with the white glove treatment, while a mestizo who has a bit of cash pretty much being ignored. And those Chicanos (with over the border parents) who are driving a leased 35,000 SUV are not fooling anybody. We know most of them are poor or lower middle class with little to no money-management skills. They are not really preparing themselves to actually afford that kind of car or any other big purchase. Retailers know this idiosincracy very well and target the Hispanic market aggressively to get them more in debt in order to "appear" they have achieved the so called American dream.


Peruvians have the same "white fetish" as any average Chilean. See most of South America is a "pigmentocracy" in some shape of form. A residual of the strict caste system the Spaniards left us. The whites creoles at the very top, and the slaves at the bottom. Nowadays you have the beauty, fashion, film industries from abroad bombarding these countries (who happen to have large percentage of nonwhite population) with images of perfectly "classic" blonde-tressed, and blue-eyed white women. Even La Argentina suffers a similar identity crisis. "Are we Latin or European?" To the point where in BS AS it is an open secret, that girls as young as 15 to go under the knife for multiple procedures; In order to fit the "idealized" image of what is considered beautiful in Argentina.

In the US some Black-women go through a similar situation. Since many black men like light skin and straight haired girls. That puts pressure on black women to get rhinoplasty to achieve a less ethnic features, relax their hair as well as use lighting creams to appear more appealing.

There is also a heated debate over the "Weight Issue". Since the avarage american woman is under 5 4", weighing about 145 pounds and wearing at least a size 14. Meanwhile fashion models have become smaller and smaller since the 1990's.
The bottom line is that companies know these are "inspirational" imagery tied with baggage. People in some way or another buy into them. Look at Ralph Lauren he made a Billions by aping the English Patrician look.

 
At 1:17 PM, Anonymous Chileno said...

Nicely put, FL. I'd also say that "anonymous" is confused by saying that "whites are becoming urbanized blacks" as if it were more than just a fetishizing of black culture. In the end, it's all marketing like both of you seem to point out. But in the end, whites do a good job of making sure they have the upper hand. To say that "whites are becoming urbanized blacks" as if it were the same thing as blacks or browns trying to become white displays a common, yet disgusting ignorance of the prevalence of racism and division that still exists today in US culture. It's like white people crying out "reverse racism" as if it were somehow an even playing field. Now and always, whites have controlled the game.

Anonymous' point about money: I actually think chances are those Chicanos really are "gaining money". Obviously, it's an American dream myth and they're ending up with a lot of debt. Difference is that Chileans are edging up to US levels of credit extended to them, yet 80% of the country is technically poor, according to one Chilean economist. So they've got huge debt but a shitty ass wage of a couple bucks an hour. A community college educated Chicano can land an office job and make 30k a year, or even unskilled labor will pull in at least 20k, which still sucks but compared to Chile, where professors make like 12k a year with luck, and where inflation for FOOD is spiraling out of control, cost of living highest in Latin America - point is, while US is expensive and race manipulation marketing sinister, there still really IS opportunity whereas in Chile it SIMPLY DOESN'T EXIST. So it's more than sinister, it's just plain cruel when the white chic's face is on a credit card.

 
At 6:19 PM, Anonymous Faithful Lurker said...

Yes because those white kids will "outgrow" it, all feels like it's another form of teenager rebellion. Once they realize they have to follow in their parents' footsteps and join the corporate world to maintain their lifestyle they grew up with they change. All of the "whiggahs" I knew in High School have left-behind the "ghettoness". Now they are your typical affluent 20-something white-guys with very good paying jobs. So funny to see them embracing the prepdom uniform of seersucker suits, tweeds, polos, button-down shirts, khakis and loafers. When as teenagers, they used to wear Tims, superbaggy clothes and talk like urban blacks.

When in LA I had a very nice conversation with 3rd generation Chicanos. And they told me how when stopped by the police they would ask them for their greencard. The cops most of the time treat them as they would to an illegals. Regardless of them showing the officer the American passport. Or when they to a office to fill paperwork(i.e. drivers license) the clerks ask them what part of Mexico they were born in. It's because their indegenous genes go against the "All-American" perception people have. After being instilled with each passing generation. The US will have to one day in the future wake-up, redefine "all-american". Sadly most people are to empty-headed to get it and the powerful group use that to keep the upper-hand you mention.

As for the advertising images featuring those ubiquitous blondes, Chileans would not have it any other way. They prefer to look at the unattainable "la gente linda" than the common mestizo looking Chilean. By the time they are in pre-school children already have that firmly plannted in their brain. Give a 5-year-old Chilena a "latina" Barbie doll with brown skin, dark hair and eyes and she will not be thrilled with the gift.
Chilean companies like Falabella are fully aware and love to use Argentine mannequins like Valeria Mazza while Nicole Newman graced the Gacel shoe ads.
Completely agree that credit card companies in Chile are extending US-levels of credit, when these people are earning Chilean level salaries. They are so "owned" while they think they are living a comfortable middle-class life.

 
At 10:51 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Living that so-called American dream is still better than the situation they left in their country of origin.

Seriously what is a black man in the United States to do, change his skin color? Of course not, Even though he most likely has his race working against him. But, if he has some kind of ambition he can at least strive to live a "middle class" existence.

So he gets on finiancial aid, gets his B.A from a state college, and starts working in a correctional facility upon graduation. He can at least secure himself benefits, and a starting salary of 40,000 a year. So he leases a car, gets satellite T.V. and puts a down payment on a two family house and lives in debt till the time he dies, which chances are might be before retirement age. Still better than collecting food stamps for the rest of his life. So, he isn't part of a country club or can't send his kids to an Ivy League University, will that deter his happiness? It shouldn't. There are millions upon millions of white Americans living that same life. So what if they name it couch instead of sofa, or drapes instead of curtains, or carpet instead of rug. They may exist as proles yet, they have their advantages, unlike a prole living in an underdeveloped country.

What are you going to do criticize him for not being elite? Or, taunt him for never being a part of it?

That one black man at least has an oppourtunity to make something of his life. Unlike a developing country such as Chile which can't even offer that much and that's with not even having a black population.

My point is, doesn't matter what race you are as long as you have some oppourtunity to succeed, and the States offers that much. Chile on the other hand, is racist, classist, and grants almost no avenue of oppourtunity for someone who isn't white.

Living in debt is a middle class reality no matter what race you're categorized in. Being able to jump from a "consuming" class to an "elite" class is impossible no matter how much the media and politicians want to drive in the lie.

Yet, driving a leased car back and forth to work and buying that ipod is better than not having any of it.

 
At 4:09 PM, Anonymous Faithful Lurker said...

The whole American social mobility came to a big halt, when the deindustrialisation of major cities occurred in the late 20th century. Those manufacturing jobs provided many immigrants and lowerclass Americans with a paycheck to feed, educate and put a roof over their families. Now those steady jobs are gone, making it more difficult for people to try to strive for a better life. Even the "white collar" workers face a similar uncertainty with so many of those jobs are being outsourced to India. The US has been a Plutocracy for a long time, the only difference is now it is more evident as the middle class is shrinking.

 
At 5:26 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I am from the states and I couldn't agree with the guy from Chile more than I do right now.

 

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